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Windows Could Not Start SQL Server Error 3417: The Error Resolved

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Published By Ashwani Tiwari
Anuraag Singh
Approved By Anuraag Singh
Published On October 21st, 2021
Reading Time 6 Minutes Reading

Do you want to know how to resolve Windows Could Not Start SQL Server Error 3417? So, read this essay once and you will find the answers to all of your questions.

The most popular and reliable relational database management solution is Microsoft SQL Server. This program is extensively used to store and manage data in businesses. Windows could not start the SQL server error 3417 is a prevalent problem that database administrators confront for a variety of reasons. Take a look at this question posted on the forum site by a user.

Users frequently contact us with questions about the Windows could not start SQL server error code 3417. When the user attempts to connect to the SQL Server, an error occurs. The error message appears as follows:

Windows could not start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) on Local Computer. For more information, review the System Event Log. If this is a non-Microsoft service, contact the service vendor, and refer to service-specific error code 3417.

As stated in the error message, you should inspect the system event log to determine the cause of this error. Follow this path to get to Event Viewer in SQL Server Management Studio:

Management >> Extended Events >> SQL Server Logs >> View >> SQL Server Log
Then, select your Error log and examine its details.

What is the Source of the Error: Windows Could Not Start SQL Server Error 3417?

This issue can cause when there is —

  • Changes to Windows Settings, whether intended or inadvertent (SQL Server folder shifting).
  • Compression of the folder that contains SQL database files.
  • Network account for Data folder is inconsistent.
  • SQL Database file corruption due to hardware failure, virus invasions, or a sudden supply outage, for example.

These reasons for the error should not be overlook.

Manual Approaches: Windows Could Not Start SQL Server Error 3417

Sometimes some SQL server errors are self-explanatory, which means if a user tries to understand the message properly, then one can solve the error manually.
As a result, to resolve this issue, the user must either restore a database backup or repair the database if it has been corrupt. Before this, you can also check whether the MDF file is compress or not to fix SQL Server Error message 3417. Let’s get started by going over each troubleshooting method.

1. SQL Database MDF File Should be Decompressed

Check to see if the master database file (.mdf) is compress if you can’t open it. You’ll have to decompress the file if it’s compressed. Take the following steps for this:

  • Go to the Microsoft SQL Server data folder and look for the db (MDF and NDF) files.

Note: Browse to the following path to find the SQL server data folder: “C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData.”

  • Right-click on the SQL Server data folder and select Properties. The Properties window for Microsoft SQL Server appears. Then select Advanced.
  • Uncheck the Compress contents to save disc space checkbox in the Advanced Attributes dialogue box that displays, then click OK.
  • The Properties dialogue box for Microsoft SQL Server appears once more. Then hit OK after clicking the Apply button. Click OK when the Confirm Attribute Changes box appears.
  • To continue, click Continue.
  • Allow time for the attribute adjustments to take effect. Click OK once the changes have made.

Restart the SQL Server service after you’ve completed these procedures. If the problem continues, use the following manual technique.

2. Examine the Permissions of the Folder

This SQL error 3417 repair is for customers who get the error while transferring a folder to a different drive.

Check that the account that runs the SQL Server service has access privileges (network permissions) to the SQL db files folder. If you don’t have access to the folder, use these procedures to get it:

  • Right-click the SQL files folder and select Properties from the menu.
  • Select the Security tab from the Properties box.
  • In the pop-up dialogue box, under the Group or user names: area, select the Network Service account.
  • Click the OK button after selecting the Full control checkbox in the Permissions for Authenticated Users section.

Check to see if the SQL Server instance starts up without any errors now.

3. Using a Backup file, Restore the Database

If the problem 3417 persists in SQL Server 2017 or earlier versions, consider restoring the database from a backup file. Ascertain that the backup has the most recent copy of the SQL database. This blog will show you how to recover a database from SQL Server. bak file – How to Backup and Restore of SQL Server Databases by Different Approaches.

Note: There are number of issues or errors that impact SQL data. If you lost your SQL data due to such issues, you will need to use a trusted Recovery Solution. We have mentioned one below just in case. The mention solution does not fix Windows could not start SQL server error 3417 but it only recovers lost SQL data.

Professional Recovery Tool

If the SQL error code 3417 isn’t fixed using the procedures above, you’ll need to repair your database. DataHelp SQL Recovery Software is the finest for this. It can fix both small and major MDF (Primary Database File) and NDF (National Database File) corruption (Secondary Database File). This issue will not occur in MS SQL Server after you have repaired the database. This tool is useful for troubleshooting SQL Server problem 3417 in various SQL Server versions, such as SQL Server 2019, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2012, 2008 / 2008 R2, 2005, and 2000.

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Conclusion

When attempting to start the SQL Server service, you may receive SQL Server error 3417. When you can’t bring the master or tempdb online, the folder containing the database (.mdf or.ndf) files is compress, or you don’t have access privileges to the folder, the error occurs. You can try to fix the problem by using the manual workarounds described in this article. Manually troubleshooting SQL problem 3417, on the other hand, can be time-consuming and result in database unavailability. A better way is to repair the MDF file and cure the issue with a specialized SQL database repair solution like DataHelp SQL Recovery Software.